What does ECHO stand for in clinical research?

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ECHO stands for Economic, Clinical, and Humanistic Outcomes. This framework is used in health outcomes research to capture value from multiple angles: economic outcomes look at costs and resource use; clinical outcomes assess effectiveness and safety; and humanistic outcomes cover patient-centered measures like quality of life and functional status. The terminology matters: economic refers to costs and economic impact, while humanistic reflects patient-reported outcomes and well-being. The other options mix in terms like social or health, or use economical instead of economic, which don’t align with the established definition of ECHO. This tripartite view helps researchers and decision-makers evaluate value beyond just clinical efficacy.