Which term refers to bridging laboratory discoveries to human health applications?

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Translational research is about turning discoveries made in the laboratory into interventions that improve human health. It bridges the gap between basic science and clinical practice, moving ideas from bench to bedside and then into communities, with steps that include validating findings, testing safety and effectiveness in humans, and implementing successful interventions in real-world care while studying their health impact. This focus on taking a discovery through the translational pipeline to benefit patients and populations distinguishes it from basic research, which aims to understand fundamental mechanisms, and from practice-based research, which concentrates on improving care delivery rather than advancing new clinical applications.