Which statement best describes parachute research?

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Parachute research describes researchers from outside a setting who drop in to conduct studies with little or no involvement of local investigators, capacity building, or meaningful partnership. This often leads to the local community bearing burdens without deriving substantial, lasting benefit, making it exploitative, especially in underdeveloped countries with scarce resources. The statement that best captures this idea is that parachute research is exploitative research conducted in underdeveloped countries.

The other descriptions reflect different ethical aspects or practices: cooperative, fair collaboration with local communities is the opposite of parachute research; funding from local governments focuses on who funds the work rather than how it’s conducted; and long-term follow-up obligations describe post-trial duties rather than the transient, extractive nature of parachute research.