In a clinical study, which section describes how data will be gathered and what statistics will be used?

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In a clinical study report, the section that describes how data will be gathered and which statistics will be used is the Methods section. It lays out the study design, how participants are selected, the procedures for collecting data, the instruments or questionnaires used, the timing of measurements, and how data will be managed. It also includes the statistical analysis plan, detailing which tests will be used, how data will be summarized, how missing data will be handled, the criteria for significance, and the software to be used. The Introduction provides background and aims, while Results present the findings and Discussion interprets them. Recognizing where the data collection methods and analysis plans are documented helps you assess the study’s rigor and reproducibility.